Washington Monument Dedicated

On this Day, February 21, 1885, dedication ceremonies are held for the first national monument to honor George Washington. Construction had begun in 1848, but was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds.
 
 
Despite being an exceptionally cold and windy day, the Dedication saw a footfall of more than 800 people, which took place on the monument grounds.
 
“First in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen.” President Chester Alan Arthur opened his dedicating speech with this line as he remembered the first American President and his service to his country.
 
 
As early as 1783, when Washington was very much alive, plans were in the works for erecting a large statue of the first president on horseback near the Capitol building. In fact, the architect of Washington, D.C., the French landscape engineer Charles Pierre L'Enfant, left an open place for the statue in his drawings. And that's almost exactly where the Washington Monument sits
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The Blinding of Isaac Woodard

On this Day, February 12, 1946, while traveling home after being honorably discharged from the U.S. Army, African-American Isaac Woodard, still in uniform, is attacked and beaten by several South Carolina police officers over a dispute with a bus driver over the use of the restroom. He was then arrested. During the course of the night in jail, the Police Chief beat and blinded Woodard, who later stated in court that he was beaten for saying "Yes" instead of "Yes, sir".
 
 
He also suffered partial amnesia as a result of his injuries. Woodard further testified that he was punched in the eyes by police several times on the way to the jail, and later repeatedly jabbed in his eyes with a billy club.
 
 
Woodard's eyes had been "gouged out"; historical documents indicate that each globe was ruptured irreparably in the socket.
 
The attack left Woodard completely and permanently blind. Suffering from partial amnesia, he was fined $50 and denied medical treatment for
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Nelson Mandela is Released from Prison

On this Day, February 11, 1990, civil-rights leader Nelson Mandela is released from a South African prison after serving 27½ years.
 
 
In 1944, Mandela, a lawyer, joined the African National Congress (ANC), the oldest Black political organization in South Africa, where he became a leader of Johannesburg’s youth wing of the ANC. In 1952, he became deputy national president of the ANC, advocating nonviolent resistance to apartheid—South Africa’s institutionalized system of white supremacy and racial segregation. However, after the massacre of peaceful Black demonstrators at Sharpeville in 1960, Nelson helped organize a paramilitary branch of the ANC to engage in guerrilla warfare against the white minority government.
 
 
In 1961, he was arrested for treason, and although acquitted he was arrested again in 1962 for illegally leaving the country. Convicted and sentenced to five years at Robben Island Prison, he was put on trial again in 1964 on charges of sabotage. In
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Duck Tape Invented

On February 10, 1943, while working at an ordnance plant during World War II, Vesta Stoudt noticed that the way ammunition boxes were sealed made them difficult to open quickly and this could cost them precious time in battle. So, she developed a waterproof, tearable cloth tape to solve the problem. Her bosses at the plant were unimpressed, so on February 10, 1943 she wrote a letter to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt:
 
"I suggested we use a strong cloth tape to close seams, and make tab of same. It worked fine, I showed it to different government inspectors they said it was all right, but I could never get them to change tape."
 
 
Roosevelt liked the idea and sent it to the War Production Board who implemented her tape idea. They made a tape using woven fabric, known as "duck cloth", coated in waterproof plastic with a layer of rubber-based adhesive and could be torn by hand without the need for scissors. The tape worked great on ammo boxes and soon GIs found it
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General George Washington's Resignation as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

 

On this day, December 23, 1783 General George Washington resigned his commission as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. That act signaled his return to civilian life at Mount Vernon, but ultimately it was much more than that. It set the stage for how the United States would ultimately be led and governed. Today, Luke and I took a walk down to the Maryland State House in Annapolis. Unfortunately, because of the current health crisis, the State House is closed to the public, so we couldn't get in to shoot this as we'd intended—undeterred, we sat down on a park bench outside and did it there. We posted some additional photos from our previous visits to the State House. It was a windy day, and we did this pretty quickly--but hopefully, it will serve as a good reminder of how significant this day is, and especially, how meaningful George Washington's actions were 237 years ago. Today.

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The Great Influenza by John Barry

I've been reading John Barry's excellent book, The Great Influenza, and while I'm still reading, I thought I'd share some of the more compelling excerpts and points so far.
 
If you're seeking to understand the current COVID-19 Pandemic, I'd highly recommend Barry's account. It's superb... 

Between 1959 and 1997, only 2 people died from Avian type flu viruses
 
1997: the Bird Flu killed 18 people in Hong Kong. Millions of chickens were slaughtered.
 
2003: It reemerged with a vengeance.
 
Since then, these avian viruses have infected over 2000 people and killed almost half of them.
 
These viruses, like the Corona virus, binds to cells deep in the lung, and start in the upper respiratory tract.
 
So it passes easily from person to person.
 
1918 Influenza was the first great collision between nature and modern science.
In 1918: world population was 1.8 Billion
 
Today: 7.6 Billion
 
Our advantage today is that modern medicine can prevent more than half the deaths ...
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The Significance of 36,525...

Arguably, if you had to pick one day that mattered most in the 20th Century, I'd say that D-Day would be that day. 

But how much do we really know about D-Day?  What importance do we place on it?   

I decided to canvass the internet as a kind of ad hoc method of determining what people regarded as the top events in 20th Century world history.  After reading many accounts, it ran the gamut: the Assassination of JFK, Apollo 11's First Steps on the Moon, the Challenger Disaster, the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand...and many others.

I talk about the results of that research project in one of the emails that you receive when you opt in to The D-Day Experience.

But what was so surprising to me is that D-Day was not in the top 10 of any of those lists I found.  

Was this a mistake of ignorance, omission or commission?  

You could probably make an argument for all three, but my immediate answer--giving society the benefit of the doubt--was that it's probably just the result of basi...

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Two Brothers at Normandy American Cemetery: Quentin and Theodore Roosevelt

 

75 years ago, today, Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. passed away from a heart attack in Normandy.

Ted and his younger brother Quentin were the sons of President Theodore Roosevelt. Ted was wounded at Soissons during the summer of 1918 and received the Distinguished Service Cross. In July of that year, Quentin was killed in combat.

As assistant division commander of the 4th Infantry Division, Ted led the first wave on Utah Beach on D-Day. For his actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

Both Quentin and Ted are buried side-by-side at Normandy American Cemetery.

Here are their stories...

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Leadership By Example: 1LT Alonzo H. Cushing in Gettysburg

Many things to think about today on the eve of our nation’s independence, but if you’re looking for a great example of all that is right about America, here is one young man who 156 years ago this afternoon—led by example, who wouldn’t quit, and who sacrificed himself at a place called “The Angle,” near a weed-choked corpse of trees on Cemetery Ridge in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

His name is 1st Lieutenant Alonzo Cushing. He was 22 years-old and an experienced veteran of numerous battles. At Gettysburg, he commanded Battery A, 4th United States Artillery. He died defending a vital part of the Union line against Pickett's Charge, and although mortally wounded would not leave his post. Grasping his intestines with one hand and the lanyard of his gun with the other, he shouted above the chaos of the battle to his Sergeant, Frederick Fuger standing beside him, "I’ll give them one more shot!" Seconds later a Confederate bullet struck him through the mouth, killing him instantly. His lifel...

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