The Inventor of the Shopping Cart also invented the Baggage Cart

On This Day, April 9, 1940, the patent for the first shopping cart is granted to its inventor Sylvan Goldman, the owner of a Humpty Dumpty Grocery store in Oklahoma City. It was essentially a folding chair with wheels and baskets attached. The carts were initially a flop, as shoppers were reluctant to use them--men found them effeminate and women thought them too much like a baby carriage - so he hired models to shop with them.

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Eventually, folding carts became very popular and Goldman became a multimillionaire by collecting a royalty on every folding design shopping cart in the United States.

By any measure, Goldman was an innovator. In addition to his invention of the shopping cart, early in his career as a grocer he developed many of the advertising and marketing techniques now commonly used by supermarkets.

He once said his idea for the shopping cart came from watching women carrying baskets. ''They had a tendency to stop shopping when the baskets became too full or too heavy,'...

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The Architect of the Space Needle also Invented the American Mall

Architect John Graham, Jr. was born On This Day, April 8, 1908. In the late 1940s, he designed the what has become the modern shopping center. He also designed the Space Needle for the 1962 Seattle World's Fair and the first revolving restaurant in Honolulu, Hawaii.

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John Graham, an architect whose designs included the Space Needle for the 1962 World's Fair in Seattle,

Born and raised in Seattle, John Graham Jr., attended the Moran Military Academy and then Queen Anne High School, graduating in 1925. He began his formal architectural education at the University of Washington in 1926, and then transferred to Yale, where he received his Bachelor’s degree in architecture in 1931. Due to the Depression, Graham worked in the retail business before joining his father’s architectural practice as a partner in 1937. Business was booming for the firm, and at the age of 30, Graham Jr. opened a branch office in New York City with engineer William Painter as a partner.

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During the late 193

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American Hall of Fame Athlete Jim Thorpe—Greatest Athlete of the 20th Century?

Considered one of the most versatile athletes of modern sports, he won two Olympic gold medals in the 1912 Summer Olympics, and played professional football, professional baseball, and basketball, as well as boxing, wrestling, gymnastics, swimming, hockey, basketball, and track.

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Thorpe’s career in sports was unparalleled. He played both professional football and professional baseball, and held records in both. He co-founded and was named the first President of the American Football League (later renamed the National Football League).

Thorpe was a member of the Sac and Fox Nation, and became the first Native American to win a gold medal for the United States.

Jim Thorpe was generally considered to have been born on May 22, 1887, he was born in a cabin on the North Canadian River near Prague, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), but no birth certificate has ever been found.

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Thorpe himself said in a note to The Shawnee News-Star in 1943 that he was born May 28, 1888, "near and south o...

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The One-Eyed Surfer who “Invented” the Wetsuit

American surfer, entrepreneur, adventurer, and inventor, Jack O'Neill was born On This Day, March 27, 1923.

O’Neill is widely credited with inventing the wetsuit. Wanting to surf longer in the colder waters of Northern California, he popularized the neoprene wetsuit. He established the O'Neill surf wear and gear company in 1952. He was widely known for his eye patch, which he wore due to a surfing accident.

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Although O'Neill is widely perceived to be the wetsuit inventor, an investigation concluded that UC Berkeley physicist Hugh Bradner was most likely the original inventor.

Jack O'Neill was a Denver native who grew up in Oregon and southern California, where he began body surfing in the late 1930s. He received a degree in business from University of Portland in Oregon.

During World War II, O’Neill was a pilot in the Naval Air Corps before moving to San Francisco, CA, where he worked as a taxi driver, fisherman, lifeguard, longshoreman, traveling salesman, and draftsman. Duri

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Douglas MacArthur: “I Shall Return!” ...It didn’t happen exactly the way (and where) you may have thought

On this Day, March 17, 1942, General Douglas MacArthur first makes his famous declaration, "I shall return" after leaving the Philippines during World War II.

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President Franklin Roosevelt, fearful of one of America’s most successful and well-known generals being taken captive by the Japanese if Corregidor fell, was too bitter a conclusion to contemplate.

On February 23, Secretary of War Harry Stimson and Chief of Staff George Marshall sent MacArthur a message ordering him to leave the Philippines for Australia.

The President directs that you make arrangements to leave and proceed to Mindanao. You are directed to make this change as quickly as possible … From Mindanao you will proceed to Australia where you will assume command of all United States troops … Instructions will be given from here at your request for the movement of submarine or plane or both to enable you to carry out the foregoing instructions. You are authorized to take your chief of staff General Sutherland.

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The World's Two Greatest Theoretical Physicists, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, Share a Significant Day (Today)

The two famous physicists in their own changed the way we see the universe, share this Day, March 14th.

Today is the 142nd birthday of the great German-born theoretical physicist and mathematician, Albert Einstein.

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Einstein suffered from a mild case of Asperger’s syndrome, a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, as well as attention deficit disorder (ADD).

Einstein, of course, developed the theory of relativity and the mass equivalence formula: E=mc2. By the age of 26, he had published four ground-breaking papers: Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of mass and energy. He would go on to publish more than 300 scientific papers. He was visiting the U.S. when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933; being Jewish, he did not want to return to Germany, eventually becoming a U.S. citizen.

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Coincidentally, March 14th also marks the day legendary scientist Stephen Hawking passed away,...

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Wounded Three Times in War—and the Longest Serving Supreme Court Justice in History

Civil War Veteran, Supreme Court Justice, legal historian, and one of the most respected jurists in American history, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., was born On this Day, March 8, 1841, in Boston.

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He was the Son of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr—the celebrated poet—and was the eldest of three children

A Civil War veteran of the Twentieth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, he was wounded 3 times at: the Battle of Ball’s Bluff (in the chest); Antietam (in the throat); Chancellorsville (in his foot).

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At Antietam, Captain Holmes was struck by two bullets, one broke the buckle of his knapsack, the other pierced his neck. Holmes father famously recorded his search for his son in "My Hunt for the Captain." He traced him to Hagerstown, Maryland, and there found him on a train bound for home to recover from his wounds.

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There are many stories about Holmes, but this one always comes to mind (albeit disputed), when, in July 1864, Confederal General Jubal Early’s forces were threatening Washin

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The Inventor of Photography also Invented the First Internal Combustion Engine!

French inventor, Joseph Nicéphore Niepce was born today, March 7, 1765 in Chalon-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire, where his father was a wealthy lawyer. He had an older brother Claude, a sister, and a younger brother, Bernard.

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He created the first true photographs, but with the help of his brother, Claude, he also invented the first internal combustion engine.

Niépce was educated for the Catholic Priesthood. While studying at the seminary, he decided to adopt the name Nicéphore in honor of Saint Nicephorus the ninth-century Patriarch of Constantinople.

At the seminary, his studies taught him experimental methods in science, and by practicing those, he rapidly achieved success and ultimately graduated to become a professor at the college.

Because his family was suspected of royalist sympathies, Niépce fled the French Revolution but returned to serve in the French army as a staff officer under Napoleon Bonaparte in 1791 and served a number of years in Italy and on the island of Sardi

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First U.S. Woman Elected Mayor... Nominated as a Prank that Backfired

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Susanna Madora Salter was born today, March 2, 1860. In 1887, Salter, a 27-year old temperance activist, became the first woman in the United States to be elected to the position of mayor. The town was Argonia, Kansas, a small Quaker village with a population of less than five hundred that had only incorporated two years previous, in 1885. She was nominated, without notification, by men intent upon embarrassing and defeating temperance. Local Republicans uncovered the plan early on election day. They asked if she would serve, if elected. Salter agreed and with the support of Republicans and Prohibitionists, she was elected with a two-thirds majority.

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Salter's family was respected, and her father had served as Argonia's mayor and her husband had been selected as town clerk--so Salter knew a great deal about politics. She had four children and was pregnant at the time of her election. Even opponents of woman suffrage were won over, however, by her reputation and her commitment to te...

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The Two Men who Started California’s Gold Rush...But Never Profited From It

On this Day, February 28, 1849, the first prospectors for the Gold Rush of '49 arrive in San Francisco. Gold was discovered by James Marshall on Sutter's Mill the previous year. Over 300,000 people, known as "forty-niners" (from year 1849), would go to California to seek their fortune.

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James Wilson Marshall was born to Philip Marshall and Sarah Wilson on his family’s homestead in Hopewell Township, New Jersey on October 8, 1810. The family homestead was known as the Round Mountain Farm and is still known as Marshalls Corner. He was the oldest of four children, and the only son. He followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming a skilled carpenter and wheelwright.

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At age eighteen, after his father died, James Marshall left New Jersey in 1834 and headed west. After spending time in Indiana and Illinois, he settled in Missouri in 1844, and began farming along the Missouri River near Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. There, he contracted malaria, and in 1844, on the advice of his doctor, Mar...

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