The Son of a Scottish Pig Farmer who may have Saved Your Life...

His name was Alexander Fleming—the son of a Scottish pig farmer. He served in World War I, and his research has likely saved your life at some point. Or at least your parents' or grandparents' lives--and therefore yours as well! He received the Nobel Prize for his accidental discovery of penicillin.

Because he passed away On this Day, March 11, 1955, now is a very good time to recount his incredible story...

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Sir Alexander Fleming was born at Lochfield near Darvel in Ayrshire, Scotland on August 6th, 1881.

His parents, Hugh and Grace were farmers, and Alexander was one of their four children. He also had four half-siblings who were the surviving children from his father Hugh's first marriage.

His parents could not afford to send him to school. His father passed away when he was only seven years of age.

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He worked at a shipping office in London where he moved to when he was 13, and ultimately attended the Royal Polytechnic Institution since he could not afford to go to a private ...

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Jonas Salk and the Polio Vaccine

 
On February 23, 1954, the inoculation of children with Jonas Salk's polio vaccine began in Pittsburgh. Nationwide testing began two months later. It was the first successful vaccine for the dreaded disease.
 
Before the vaccine, there were about 15,000 cases of paralysis and 1,900 deaths annually from polio in the U.S.
 
Salk chose to not patent the vaccine in order to maximize its distribution.
 
When asked who owns this patent, Salk replied, "Well, the people I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"
 
Had it been patented, it’s estimated the patent would have been worth billions.
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